2. Lawyer
When buying a home you need a “registered” lawyer in Spain for the following reason:
A notary in Spain simply makes the deed but does not control anything in terms of legality, debts, etc …..
But:
Before signing the deed, the notary must receive the following documents from your lawyer and check for validity:
Ownership certificate, energy certificate, documents confirming that the house is debt-free in the area of loans, electricity bills, water consumption, Suma (municipal taxes) and that a valid habitability certificate can be presented and legality certificate of the Land Registry with regard to possible illegal or not yet regularized renovations, outbuildings and / or swimming pool.
These cases are all the time checked by a registered lawyer and must be submitted the day of the execution of the deed at the notary.
This is a legal requirement in Spain now.
The lawyer loses his license in case of non-compliance with this law. (That’s why you have to take a registered lawyer!)
The stories that - still - do the round of abuse / scams are either from before the crisis ... so some 10 years ago ... or from people who did not have a lawyer under their arm.